However, too much sugar and other foods on your teeth can cause too many bad bacteria. Bacteria make a plaque that sticks to your teeth. Some kinds of bacteria give off acid that can lead to holes or cavities. Tooth decay might look like small white, brown, or black spots on your teeth.
Your dentist can repair a hole or fix a weakened area in the tooth to help stop the throbbing pain. You may need:. An abscessed tooth is when part or all of the pulp inside the tooth dies. Tooth infection or inflammation can cause an abscess. A damaged tooth can lead to a tooth abscess if it is not treated quickly. This happens when a hole or crack lets in bacteria into the tooth.
A tooth fracture is a crack or split in the tooth. This can happen by biting on something hard like ice.
You may also get a tooth fracture in a fall or if you get hit in the jaw or face with something hard. In some cases, a tooth fracture can develop slowly over time. A tooth fracture can lead to throbbing pain. The fracture allows things to get into the tooth and irritate or infect the pulp and nerves, triggering pain.
Your dentist can repair a fractured tooth with dental glue, a veneer , or a filling. You may need a cap or crown on the tooth, or your dentist may recommend a root canal. You can damage a filling with normal biting and chewing, by biting something hard, or by grinding or clenching your teeth. A filling may:. Your dentist can repair or replace a damaged filling. You may need a crown on the tooth if it has become too damaged for a new filling.
A gum infection is also called gingivitis. Infected gums can lead to gum disease or periodontitis. Gum disease is the main cause of tooth loss in adults. Bacteria from infected gums can build up around the tooth roots. This can cause an infection in the gum tissue that results in a toothache.
Gum disease may shrink gums away from the tooth. It may also break down the bone that holds teeth in place. This can loosen teeth and cause cavities.
A gum infection is normally treated with antibiotics. You may need regular cleanings by your dentist to remove plaque. A medicated mouth wash can help soothe gum and tooth pain. If you have gum disease , you may need several treatments to help save your teeth. In severe cases, dental surgery may be needed. Grinding your teeth is also called bruxism. It usually happens during sleep. Clenching your teeth means biting down hard. Grinding and clenching can happen because of stress, genetics, and over-developed jaw muscles.
Grinding and clenching can cause tooth, gum, and jaw pain. The pain may go away after a few moments or last for hours, with the latter pointing to a very serious problem. Tooth sensitivity is often linked to weakened tooth enamel or receding gumlines. If you visit your dentist regularly and begin to experience tooth sensitivity, it may be due to enamel wear; however, severe tooth sensitivity could be due to serious tooth decay or a cracked tooth that has led to tooth root exposure.
For minor tooth sensitivity, switching your toothpaste to one designed for sensitive teeth can be very helpful. Your dentist can help guide you toward the best option. Avoiding hot and cold foods or beverages is also a good idea to keep your pain away. Additionally, acidic foods can worsen sensitivity pain by exacerbating enamel wear. This type of pain is a classic toothache feeling.
The pain can be mild to moderate but feel like a dull ache, either in a single tooth, multiple teeth, or down into your jaw area. A dull ache can mean something fairly simple, like having a piece of food stuck in your tooth, or it can mean you have tooth decay present. If the dull ache is located in the back of your mouth, it may be due to your wisdom teeth coming in, or your pain may be a symptom of nighttime bruxism.
A dull ache coupled with a feeling of pressure in your tooth when biting down could also point to an abscess forming. Thoroughly floss and brush your teeth first to dislodge any stuck food.
A sharp pain can feel very intense and usually occurs when your problem tooth touches another tooth or a food item when biting down. This type of pain can often be accompanied by an aching or throbbing sensation, but the difference is the initial, very sharp pain that triggers the toothache.
A sharp pain can usually be pinpointed to a single tooth and normally means some sort of damage has occurred to it; you may feel a chipped or broken part on your tooth when you run your tongue over it. A sharp pain in a tooth with a filling or crown can also point to an underlying issue with your restoration. Jaw Pain If you are experiencing dental pain more so in the jaw, mouth or gums, your pain may be caused by any of the following:.
Practicing good oral hygiene can prevent many types of dental pain. But when oral health problems occur, knowing some of the causes and categories of dental pain can help you talk to your dentist about treatment options, as well as strategies for preventing future dental pain. Signs of dental pain include throbbing, sharp, or aching sensations in the teeth that can be either chronic or transient. Some types of dental pain occur only while chewing.
Other symptoms associated with dental pain include red or swollen gums, headaches, or drainage from an infection in the teeth or gums.
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