This goes to a lab for testing to find out which bacteria are causing the infection. Serious cases of MRSA are still rare. By taking these easy prevention steps, you can help keep it that way! Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. MRSA is contagious. Like all other staph bacteria, it can spread: when someone touches a contaminated surface from person to person, especially in places where large groups of people are close together like schools, camps, or college dorms.
Often this happens when people with skin infections share personal things like razors, bed linens, towels, or clothing. Treatment depends on what the infection looks like: If there is an abscess, the doctor might make a small cut in the skin over it to let the pus drain out. The doctor may prescribe an antibiotic, either to put on the skin or to be taken by mouth some antibiotics still work for MRSA. Someone with a more severe infection might get intravenous IV antibiotics in a hospital.
These simple steps can help prevent MRSA infections: Wash your hands well and often with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers or wipes are OK if soap and water aren't handy. If bacteria grow on the dish, doctors can more easily identify what bacteria type is causing infection.
Results from blood cultures typically take about 48 hours. A positive test result can indicate the blood infection sepsis. Bacteria can enter the blood from infections located in other parts of your body, such as the lungs , bones , and urinary tract. These infections usually require antibiotics through an IV , sometimes for long periods of time depending on the severity of your infection. If you have a large enough skin infection, your doctor may decide to perform an incision and drainage.
Incision and drainage are typically performed in an office setting under local anesthesia. Your doctor will use a scalpel to cut open the area of infection and drain it completely.
You may not need antibiotics if this is performed. Isolation prevents the spread of this type of MRSA infection. Hospital personnel caring for people with MRSA should follow strict handwashing procedures. To further reduce their risk for MRSA, hospital staff and visitors should wear protective garments and gloves to prevent contact with contaminated surfaces.
Linens and contaminated surfaces should always be properly disinfected. While many people have some MRSA bacteria living on their skin, excess exposure can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening infections. Symptoms and treatments can vary based on the type of MRSA infection a person has. Practicing excellent infection prevention techniques, such as washing hands regularly, refraining from sharing personal items, and keeping wounds covered, clean, and dry can help prevent its spread.
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While most people recover from MRSA infections, for some people, the infection becomes very serious and can be life-. The signs of infection after surgery need immediate treatment. You will not usually know if you have it unless you have a screening test before going into hospital. If you need to go into hospital and it's likely you'll be staying overnight, you may have a simple screening test to check your skin for MRSA before you're admitted. This is normally done at a pre-admission clinic or a GP surgery.
A nurse will run a cotton bud swab over your skin so it can be checked for MRSA. Swabs may be taken from several places, such as your nose, throat, armpits, groin or any damaged skin.
This is painless and only takes a few seconds. If you're not carrying MRSA, it's unlikely you'll be contacted about the result and you should follow the instructions from the hospital. You may need treatment to remove the bacteria to reduce your risk of getting an infection or spreading the bacteria. If screening finds MRSA on your skin, you may need treatment to remove it. This is known as decolonisation. Treatment is normally done at home, but may be started after going into hospital if you need to be admitted quickly.
These may be taken as tablets or given as injections. Treatment can last a few days to a few weeks. During treatment, you may need to stay in your own room or in a ward with other people who have an MRSA infection to help stop it spreading.
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