There is always a small chance of damage to cells or tissue from being exposed to any radiation. This can include the low levels of radiation used for this test.
The chance of damage from the X-rays is generally very low compared with the possible benefits of the test. There is a small chance of a pelvic infection after the test. Your doctor may give you antibiotics if he or she thinks you might get a pelvic infection. There is a small chance of damaging or puncturing the uterus or fallopian tubes during the test.
There is a small chance of an allergic reaction to the iodine X-ray dye. You will probably be able to go home right away. You can go back to your usual activities right away. Some of the dye will leak out of your vagina.
You may have some vaginal bleeding for several days after the test. Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a fever. You have new or worse pain in your pelvis. Current as of: February 11, Home About MyHealth. A substance known as contrast material is injected into the uterus. A series of X-rays, or fluoroscopy, follows the dye, which appears white on X-ray, as it moves into the uterus and then into the tubes. If there is an abnormality in the shape of the uterus, it will be outlined.
If the tube is open, the dye gradually fills it. The dye spills into the pelvic cavity, where the body resorbs it. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.
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It opens the vagina a little bit so your doctor can see inside. A thin tube is put through the cervix into the uterus. A dye is put through the tube.
The X-ray pictures are shown on a video screen during the test. How long the test takes The test will take about 15 to 30 minutes.
After the test You will probably be able to go home right away. You can go back to your usual activities right away. Some of the dye may leak out of your vagina. You may have some vaginal bleeding for several days after the test. How It Feels You will most likely feel some cramping like menstrual cramps during the test.
Risks There is always a small chance of damage to cells or tissue from being exposed to any radiation. This can include the low levels of radiation used for this test. The chance of damage from the X-rays is generally very low compared with the possible benefits of the test. There is a small chance of a pelvic infection after the test. Your doctor may give you antibiotics if they think you might get a pelvic infection. There is a small chance of damaging or puncturing the uterus or fallopian tubes during the test.
There is a small chance of an allergic reaction to the iodine X-ray dye. Results Hysterosalpingogram Normal: The shape of the uterus and fallopian tubes are normal. Abnormal: Fallopian tubes may be scarred, malformed, or blocked so that the dye does not flow through the tubes and spill into the belly. The dye may leak through the wall of the uterus, showing a tear or hole in the uterus. However, an HSG should not be done during pregnancy.
If you think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor before you have the test. It's okay to feel nervous before and during an HSG exam. Deep, relaxed breathing through the procedure can help. Also don't be afraid to tell the nurse or doctor that you're nervous. The nurse may even offer to hold your hand. Accept their support, which really can help you feel better. Overall, the procedure is quick, and for some it's completely painless.
If you will feel pain, in most cases it's short-lived and light. Alert your doctor if this isn't the case, and they will take quick steps to relieve pressure and pain as quickly as possible. Before your exam, also ask if your doctor recommends taking a painkiller. Get diet and wellness tips to help your kids stay healthy and happy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Updated August UCLA Health. Recurrent pregnancy loss. Bradley LD, Falcone T.
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During the Test. Managing Discomfort. After the Test. HSG Results. Risks and Safety Concerns. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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