A generic drug is an exact copy of the active drug in a brand-name medication. The generic is considered to be as safe and effective as the original drug. Generics tend to cost less than brand-name drugs. In some cases, the brand-name drug and the generic version may come in different forms and strengths. Zestril can cause mild or serious side effects, which should be the same in both men and women. The following lists contain some of the key side effects that may occur while taking Zestril.
For more information on the possible side effects of Zestril, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. They can give you tips on how to deal with any side effects that may be bothersome. Most of these side effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects.
A boxed warning is the most serious warning from the FDA. Zestril is approved for use in children with high blood pressure who are ages 6 years and older. The side effects of Zestril in children are thought to be similar to those in adults. You may wonder how often certain side effects occur with this drug.
As with most drugs, some people can have an allergic reaction after taking Zestril. A more severe allergic reaction is rare but possible. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction can be similar to symptoms of angioedema rapid, severe swelling that forms underneath your skin. And angioedema is a possible serious side effect of Zestril. Call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of angioedema or a severe allergic reaction after taking Zestril.
With this cough, you may also have a scratchy feeling or tickling in your throat. In clinical studies , 2.
Instead, cough can be a side effect of any dosage of Zestril. But keep in mind that not everyone taking Zestril develops a cough. But even after stopping Zestril, it may take several months for your cough to go away.
They may suggest a treatment other than Zestril for your condition. While Zestril is used to help reduce high blood pressure , it may actually cause low blood pressure in some people. With low blood pressure, some people may not have any symptoms.
But possible symptoms of low blood pressure can include:. You may be more likely to have low blood pressure with Zestril if you sweat a lot, such as during exercise.
With dehydration, you have a low fluid level. You may also have a higher risk for low blood pressure with Zestril if you take certain other medications or have certain health conditions. In addition, keep in mind that having low blood pressure with Zestril may lead to other health problems, such as:. They may want to check your blood pressure more often than usual during treatment. Of adults taking Zestril in clinical studies , 3.
This percentage range varied depending on the condition being treated and the dose being taken. Chest pain is a possible side effect of Zestril. In clinical studies , chest pain occurred in 2.
Keep in mind that chest pain can also be a sign of more serious side effects of Zestril, such as high potassium levels or worsening kidney function. If you have chest pain while using Zestril, tell your doctor right away. Headache is a common side effect of Zestril. In clinical studies , of people who took Zestril for high blood pressure , 3. Keep in mind that headaches can also be a sign of very high blood pressure, which Zestril is used to treat. They may want to check your blood pressure to make sure Zestril is working for you.
Zestril may cause dizziness in some people. In clinical studies , 3. Tell your doctor if you have dizziness while taking Zestril. They may suggest ways to help lessen this side effect. Typically, your doctor will start you on a low dosage.
Your doctor will ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to fit your needs.
Zestril is used to treat hypertension high blood pressure. For this purpose, the drug may be taken either:. The recommended dosage of Zestril, which is different for each of these uses, is described below. Your doctor may recommend a different dosage depending on several factors, including whether you have kidney disease. When used alone for high blood pressure, the typical starting dose of Zestril is 10 mg once each day. The usual maintenance dosage range is 20 mg to 40 mg once per day.
The maximum recommended dosage of Zestril for high blood pressure is 80 mg each day. If you take Zestril in combination with diuretics for high blood pressure, the typical starting dose of Zestril is 5 mg once each day.
Examples of diuretics include the drugs hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide Lasix. If you take blood pressure drugs other than diuretics with Zestril, your doctor may also adjust your Zestril dosage based on your response to the treatment. Zestril is used as an adjunct treatment for heart failure in adults. The typical starting dosage of Zestril for heart failure is 5 mg once each day. The maximum recommended dosage of Zestril for heart failure is 40 mg once per day. Your doctor may recommend a different dosage depending on several factors.
These include whether you have kidney disease , low sodium levels , or dehydration low fluid level. The usual starting dose of Zestril after a heart attack is 5 mg. Another 5-mg dose may be given within 24 hours of the first dose. And a mg dose is usually given 48 hours after that. Your doctor may recommend a different dosage depending on several factors, including whether you have kidney disease or low blood pressure.
If you have kidney disease , your doctor may adjust your dosage of Zestril to half of the usual starting dosage for your condition. And your doctor may slowly increase your dosage up to a maximum of 40 mg once daily.
For example, the typical starting dosage of Zestril for high blood pressure is 10 mg once per day. Be sure to take the dosage that your doctor prescribes. Zestril is approved to treat high blood pressure in children ages 6 years and older.
The typical starting dose of Zestril for high blood pressure in children is 0. And this dose is given once each day. For example, a pound child weighs about 23 kg. The maximum starting dose of Zestril in children is 5 mg once per day. If you miss a dose of Zestril, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then take your next dose on your regular schedule. This could increase your risk for having side effects. This can include setting an alarm on your phone or downloading a reminder app.
A kitchen timer can work, too. Zestril is meant to be used as a long-term treatment. Zestril may also be used off-label for other conditions. Zestril is FDA-approved to treat hypertension high blood pressure in adults and in children ages 6 years and older. For this purpose, it may be given alone or in combination with other blood pressure medications.
Blood pressure describes the force of blood pushing against the walls of your blood vessels. With high blood pressure, this force is higher than normal. High blood pressure can increase your risk for having a heart attack , stroke , or other types of heart disease. Lowering your blood pressure can help to lower your risk for these problems. Most people with high blood pressure have no symptoms of the condition.
To find out if your blood pressure is high, your doctor can measure it. You may also check your blood pressure at home with a home blood pressure monitor or at your local pharmacy with an automatic blood pressure monitor. Check out these tips from the American Heart Association on how to use a home blood pressure monitor. Zestril helps to lower your blood pressure and also decreases the amount of work your heart has to do.
Zestril has been found effective for treating high blood pressure in adults and in children ages 6 years and older. In clinical studies of adults with high blood pressure, Zestril was compared with several other blood pressure medications. Zestril is approved as an adjunct treatment for heart failure in adults. As an adjunct treatment, Zestril is given as an add-on therapy with other heart failure drugs.
Your blood carries oxygen throughout your body. When this happens, your body makes several changes to try to increase blood flow. These changes include:. At first, these changes may keep you from having symptoms of heart failure.
However, over time, heart failure will continue to get worse. You may have heart failure for a while before you start to have symptoms from the condition. But possible symptoms of heart failure may include:. In clinical studies, Zestril was effective as an adjunct add-on treatment of heart failure in adults. In week clinical studies , Zestril was used in combination with digitalis and a diuretic drug.
Digitalis is another drug used to treat heart failure. The study showed that this combination of drugs was effective in improving the following symptoms of heart failure:. Blood flow can be decreased when the vessels that provide blood flow to your heart are blocked. Blockages in these vessels can be caused by a buildup of fat, cholesterol, or other substances in your blood. This buildup is called plaque. It forms as part of a process called atherosclerosis hardening of your arteries.
You may not have any symptoms of hardened arteries until a heart attack happens. A heart attack can feel like a pain, pressure, squeezing, or tightness in your chest. And this feeling may spread to your back, jaw, or neck. Other symptoms of a heart attack can include:. A heart attack is a medical emergency. Call or your local emergency number right away if you experience any of these symptoms.
Zestril helps to lower your risk for death after a heart attack by decreasing the amount of work your heart has to do. In a 6-week clinical study , Zestril was used either alone or in combination with nitrates to treat heart attack.
Nitrates are another group of drugs used to treat heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is an example of a drug in this group. Researchers wanted to know if adults who were given Zestril after a heart attack would have a lower risk of death than adults who were given another drug.
In clinical studies , Zestril was given to children ages 6 years and older for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks of treatment, Zestril was effective at lowering their blood pressure. After the first 2 weeks of treatment, some of these children continued taking Zestril. Other children were switched from Zestril to a placebo treatment with no active drug. At the end of the study, the children who continued using Zestril had a lower blood pressure than did children who were switched to a placebo.
As an adjunct treatment, Zestril is used as an add-on therapy with other heart failure drugs. If you have multiple health conditions, your doctor may recommend that you take other medications with Zestril.
Talk with your doctor about the best treatment options for you. Instead, Zestril belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme ACE inhibitors. Both beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors help to lower your blood pressure and decrease the amount of work your heart has to do. Beta-blockers work by preventing certain hormones from attaching to beta receptors. If you have questions about using either Zestril or a beta-blocker to treat your condition, talk with your doctor.
Substances attach to these proteins and relay a chemical message. Yes, Zestril may work differently for you depending on your race. With angioedema, you have rapid, severe swelling underneath your skin. If you have questions about the effectiveness or possible side effects of Zestril given your race, talk with your doctor. A clinical study looked at adults ages 75 years and older who took Zestril after having a heart attack. This study showed that people ages 75 years and older may have a higher risk for problems with kidney function when using Zestril.
But no other differences in side effects were noticed for older people compared with younger people. However, in this study, Zestril was found to work just as well for older people as it did for younger people. Having low sodium blood levels can increase your risk for having low blood pressure with Zestril.
While Zestril is used to reduce high blood pressure , the drug can actually cause low blood pressure in some people. So your doctor may have you increase the amount of salt that you eat before you start taking Zestril. Because salt is made from sodium, eating salt will increase your sodium level.
However, with high blood pressure, you may need to reduce your sodium intake. In fact, for most adults with high blood pressure, the American Heart Association recommends using less than 1, milligrams mg of salt each day. Doing so can help you lower your sodium intake. But using salt substitutes that contain potassium can raise your risk for high potassium levels as a side effect of Zestril.
As with all medications, the cost of Zestril can vary. To find current prices for Zestril tablets in your area, check out GoodRx. The cost you find on GoodRx. Before approving coverage for Zestril, your insurance company may require you to get prior authorization.
This means that your doctor and insurance company will need to communicate about your prescription before the insurance company will cover the drug. The insurance company will review the prior authorization request and decide if the drug will be covered. Medicine Assistance Tool is a website that lists programs that may help lower the cost of Zestril. Zestril is available in a generic form called lisinopril.
And generics tend to cost less than brand-name drugs. To find out how the cost of lisinopril compares to the cost of Zestril, visit GoodRx. They may have a preference for one version or the other. Other drugs are available that can treat your condition. Some may be a better fit for you than others.
They can tell you about other medications that may work well for you. Note: Some of the drugs listed here are used off-label to treat these specific conditions. Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat hypertension high blood pressure include:. Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat heart failure include:. The oral tablets are available in 2. The liquid form of lisinopril must be special ordered by your healthcare provider. Sometimes lisinopril is combined with other blood pressure medications such as hydrochlorothiazide to help potentiate its effectiveness.
Anxiety is a possible side effect of lisinopril. Lisinopril is sometimes used off-label for the treatment of conditions not approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA. Off-label uses for lisinopril include:. Lisinopril is sometimes given for the treatment of kidney disease.
Although there have been some clinical research studies to back the effectiveness of lisinopril for some types of kidney disease, such as proteinuric high amounts of protein in the urine kidney disease, more studies are needed before the drug will be considered a mainstream medication for the treatment of this condition. Before giving you a prescription for lisinopril, your healthcare provider will evaluate your blood pressure readings and may do some blood tests to check your kidney function.
Your blood potassium level may be checked as well because lisinopril can raise potassium levels. Before taking lisinopril be sure to tell your healthcare provider if:. Lisinopril may impact your blood sugar, so you may need to check your level more frequently when taking this medication.
If you have diabetes, make sure to speak with your healthcare provider. Other ACE inhibitors include:. Beta-blockers are another medication used to lower blood pressure. One major difference between lisinopril and beta-blockers is that beta-blockers are effective in treating angina chest pain.
Your healthcare provider will prescribe the dosage of lisinopril that is right for you depending on many factors, including the type of medical condition you have—such as high blood pressure or heart failure. Always take lisinopril exactly as instructed by your prescribing healthcare provider.
The average starting dosage of lisinopril is between 2. It is usually to be taken only once per day. According to the FDA, lisinopril should be started at a low dosage and increased gradually over a time span of several weeks. The starting dose depends on the type of medical treatment you are taking lisinopril for, such as:.
The maximum dosage of lisinopril is 80 mg one time per day. How To Take Lisinopril. Lisinopril can be taken with food or on its own. Do not crush the tablet; swallow it whole with liquid. If you are unsure about how to measure your dosage, be sure to talk to your nurse, the pharmacist, or another healthcare provider. Make sure you are using a proper measuring device for the liquid form of lisinopril. Do not measure it in a regular household measuring tool such as a teaspoon.
How To Store Lisinopril. Storage recommendations for lisinopril include:. Common side effects of lisinopril that do not usually require immediate medical attention unless they do not go away or are causing discomfort include:.
If your anxiety is severe or does not subside after taking lisinopril for a short time, you should tell your healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping lisinopril suddenly can cause or worsen lisinopril-associated anxiety. Abruptly discontinuing lisinopril can also cause tachycardia a fast heart rate and sweating. Severe side effects, that should be reported to your healthcare provider right away, include:.
This list may not describe every possible side effect of lisinopril. If you experience any other side effects, be sure to contact your healthcare provider. Do not stand or sit up suddenly after taking lisinopril, particularly if you are a senior, as this could increase your risk of falls. Do not use heavy machinery or perform any type of activity that requires mental alertness.
Lisinopril should be used with caution in some conditions, including:. Note, these do not represent all of the warnings for taking lisinopril; be sure to talk with your healthcare provider about any other precautions or warnings linked with ACE inhibitors. Lisinopril has a black box warning regarding use during pregnancy.
ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril can cause injury or even death to the developing fetus during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. If you become pregnant, you need to talk to your healthcare provider about how to discontinue lisinopril as soon as possible.
If you are on lisinopril and you are planning to become pregnant, you should discuss medication changes PRIOR to conceiving,. Medications that can interact with lisinopril include:.
Other Contraindications. Other contraindications for lisinopril include:. Looking to start a diet to better manage your high blood pressure? Our nutrition guide can help. Food and Drug Administration. Zestril lisinopril. Updated
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