The indigenous Aborigine people of Central Australia believe that this area was formed by ancient beings of the creation period at the beginning if time — the Dreamtime.
Although, not as magical, the scientific version of how this stunning landform came to be is just as fascinating. Composed of sandstone, Ayres Rock was formed by massive geological and erosional processes over millions of years. Alluvial fans were created from the erosion of the surrounding mountain ranges, then compacted by rising seawaters over million years ago to form a layer of hard rock.
After the sea disappeared approximately million years ago, the land was slowly folded by massive geomorphic forces, tilting the layer of rock on its end exposing the rock to the elements.
Uluru, as it is seen today has been continually shaped and eroded by intense weathering, with the oxidisation of surface minerals causing its distinctive red and rusty colour.
The formation of Kata-Tjuta or The Olgas, also an inselberg, is much the same, however this rocky outcrop is made up of a mixture of sedimentary deposits called conglomerate and over time has been broken up into various boulders and domed peaks.
Here they learn about the centuries-old history that characterises this and the surrounding desert land. There are numerous trails that weave around the base of the monolith and through the spectacular surrounding scenery. Plus plenty of opportunities to see ancient rock paintings that tell stories and history of the Anangu. If you want to learn more about the Indigenous history of Uluru and its name change, you can duck into the on-site Cultural Centre.
You can also take a guided tour with an Aboriginal guide who will share the stories and traditions of their people with you. Visiting Uluru is a must-do on any visit to Australia, as this impressive monolith forms an important part of the country, both past and present.
On 4 May , the first brown trout eggs ever successfully shipped to Australia hatched in the cool waters of Plenty River, Tasmania — causing a ripple effect for both fishing and conservation that endures to this day.
Australians have commemorated Anzac Day on 25 April for more than a century, but the ceremonies and their meanings have changed significantly since Close Menu. Facebook Twitter Instagram Instagram Adventure.
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