This Act set its quotas to 2 percent of resident populations counted in the census, capping overall immigration at , per year. In consideration of maintaining good relations with its closest neighbors in the region, immigration within the Western hemisphere remained uncapped. Immigration numbers fell immediately and dramatically, and particularly from targeted areas of eastern and southern Europe. This system enabled consular authorities during the s to deny visas to Jews attempting to flee the spread of Nazism in Europe, including the family of Anne Frank.
Criticism and calls for reform from many quarters ensued as soon as the openly discriminatory quotas were legislated. In the application the immigrant shall also state. Any citizen of the United States claiming that any immigrant is his relative, and that such immigrant is properly admissible to the United States as a non-quota immigrant. If the Commissioner General finds the facts stated in the petition to be true, and that the immigrant in respect of whom the petition is made is entitled to be admitted to the United States as a non-quota immigrant.
Any alien who at any time after entering the United States is found to have been at the time of entry not entitled under this Act to enter the United States, or to have remained therein for a longer time than permitted under this Act. Whenever any alien attempts to enter the United States the burden of proof shall be upon such alien to establish that he is not subject to exclusion under any provision of the immigration laws; and in any deportation proceeding against any alien the burden of proof shall be upon such alien to show that he entered the United States lawfully.
The policy stayed in effect until the s. A spokesman for Lewisham council said last year that it would be forced to act if the family returned to Britain. Every once in a while, they act swiftly and acknowledge the problem. The scheme has been condemned by civil liberties groups and queried by the National Association of Head Teachers.
Portraits of Lincoln and Eisenhower were removed from the offices of the Republican National Committee. Whether he can do it on the national stage is the unanswered question. It completely excluded immigrants from Asia.
In , the U. Congress enacted the first widely restrictive immigration law. The uncertainty generated over national security during World War I made it possible for Congress to pass this legislation, and it included several important provisions that paved the way for the Act. The Act implemented a literacy test that required immigrants over 16 years old to demonstrate basic reading comprehension in any language. It also increased the tax paid by new immigrants upon arrival and allowed immigration officials to exercise more discretion in making decisions over whom to exclude.
The Philippines was a U. China was not included in the Barred Zone, but the Chinese were already denied immigration visas under the Chinese Exclusion Act. The literacy test alone was not enough to prevent most potential immigrants from entering, so members of Congress sought a new way to restrict immigration in the s.
Dillingham introduced a measure to create immigration quotas, which he set at three percent of the total population of the foreign-born of each nationality in the United States as recorded in the census. This put the total number of visas available each year to new immigrants at , It did not, however, establish quotas of any kind for residents of the Western Hemisphere.
President Wilson opposed the restrictive act, preferring a more liberal immigration policy, so he used the pocket veto to prevent its passage.
0コメント